wrong with politics? She failed to replace those jobs with well-paid equivalents. This demand for respectful silence in the wake of a public figure's death is not just misguided but dangerous. Watch a million words pour out today placing her anywhere from Boudicca to the wicked witch of the west. Larkin's evoked the treacherous mind (of an adversary, of a cabinet colleague) helplessly exposed to her steely regard. There were sporadic resurrections. But Labour is no less in thrall. Before the real Thatcher's election in 1979 she took lessons with a speech coach at the Royal National Theatre, hoping to make her voice more commanding and less "shrill" in broadcasts. press to rejoice at the capture of South Georgia on 25 April 1982 and Arguably, it was not the sale of council houses that was the problem, but the failure to replace the stock and maintain a sufficient supply of affordable homes. They had a point, but they had no idea how fascinating she was so powerful, successful, popular, omniscient, irritating and, in our view, wrong. For miners, greed was a destructive force, not a force for good. That did the trick.). From then on she disregarded her critics and became intolerant of any who were "not one of us". There is now, however, an opportunity to commit to a new politics that learns lessons from her ambition yet undoes the damage and focuses on reconstruction. For a start, she had a superb memory for a brief, and she would have had no problem memorising quickly any number of lines. It destroyed the public's power to determine via parliament the services and prices of gas, electricity, telephone. Reagan, who had recently left office as governor of California, was in London to deliver a speech to the Pilgrim Society. By the close of her premiership, he was probably the most trusted member of her political team at Downing Street, and he left Number Ten with her. She wrecked her own party, while promoting, via many a tortuous turn, Labour's resurrection. I am, it's safe to say, one of Thatcher's children. Feminists disowned her by insisting that though she was a woman, she was not a sister. But can he shake off the shackles of the past and prove there is an alternative? Cabinet rank in 1970 without appearing on television more than a handful She had just finished the first volume of her memoirs, which she insisted was all her own work. Typifying these highly dubious claims about Thatcher was this (appropriately diplomatic) statement from President Obama: "The world has lost one of the great champions of freedom and liberty, and America has lost a true friend." Lecturing me about the comprehensive schools, of which she created more than any minister before or since. "Margaret Thatcher was not a natural communicator. If love is something you cherish, it is hard to glean much joy from death, even in one's enemies. She needed followers, as long as they went in her frequently unpopular directions. Still plumbing for the essence, we have to examine other bits of residue. That 1983 general election contained the telltale seeds of eventual Scottish Tory self-destruction. It'd be disingenuous to omit that there were a fair number of ding-dong-style celebratory messages amidst the pensive reflections on the end of an era. There are many reasons for this. Scottish and by extension UK politics has been skewed ever since. Without it, she would have been nothing. The Cameron generation wrongly see in the 1980s a revolution to emulate, starting with an economic crisis just like hers, as a chance to reshape everything. Tellingly, few people have trouble understanding the need for balanced commentary when the political leaders disliked by the west pass away. Thatcher understood the connection between the social wage and workers' wages better than most unions. Typically, this distinction is mapped onto the ideas that Conservatives hold about equality. During the speech, . Between 1945-90 every statement made by Margaret Thatcher is listed, as far as can be known. Oil helped Thatcher paper over the cracks, but Britain's age-old problem finding a way to pay its way in the world remains. When all the public amenities were flogged, the adverts made it seem to my childish eyes fun and positive, jaunty slogans and affable British stereotypes jostling about in villages, selling people companies that they'd already paid for through tax. Original, independent voices such as BBC director general Alasdair Milne were brutally silenced. Thatcher exposed the sharp edges of class division in Britain and the strike of 1984/5 was as much a clash of values as it was about pit closures. In a eulogy by the former prime minister of Great Britain, Margret Thatcher honors the legacy of Ronald Reagan, the late president. He'd been a bully, she said, whereas Mrs T was warm and understanding. . The leading feminist Natasha Walter called Thatcher "the great unsung heroine of British feminism". Making sure the verdict wasn't purloined by others. Thatcher's use of rhetorical devices supports her eulogy because the concept of Reagan being more. Please activate cookies in order to turn autoplay off. Britain ceased to be the sick man of Europe and entered the 1990s with its reputation enhanced. see them re-imposed at a European level with a European super-state exercising An Inconvenient Truth About Margaret Thatcher: She Was a Climate Hawk. But on their catastrophic economic policy, it's full-speed ahead into the concrete wall. Perhaps she had just come inside. Here is an excerpt from People [PMT]: "In politics," Margaret Thatcher once acidly observed, "if you want anything said, ask a man. Thinking about it now, when I was a child she was just a strict woman telling everyone off and selling everything off. Over the years, and through much re-telling, the story had it that Thatcher told Hitchens to bend over, and that she spanked him with her order papers. That said, by the mid-1980s it was clear that the Conservative government's economic policy was based on a handful of core principles. The stance was often in broadest terms, more moral than political. Many whom Reagan encountered in public life thought of him in this way, but most politicians would love to reach even "Grade B" status. It was all very well for me to write books. At its heart must be an active programme to create good jobs and raise living standards. performance at a Press Conference afterwards. Their target was "the enemy within" working-class power and the so-called culture of entitlement. Under Heath and Jim Callaghan the question was widely asked: had democracies become "ungovernable"? She added layers of her own to this intimacy, directing the creation of a single European market that surrendered important national powers to the collective. Her centralism, unequalled in Europe, descended under Blair into a morass of targetry, inefficiency and endless reorganisation. And, of course, Nelson provided the intelligence. Her effect was to force a deeper consideration of priorities, sometimes expressed in a variety of dystopias. She was the first prime minister to be more accountable to the international market than to the British economy. These values were the exact opposite of those Margaret Thatcher espoused. to his resignation letter on 1 November, defended herself against rough still being scolded for the remark.You can read here exactly what she said, one To project the ideas of strength and . I do not yet know what effect Margaret Thatcher has had on me as an individual or on the character of our country as we continue to evolve. The prime minister was intensely interested in the campaign, and asked many penetrating questions. Whatever Tory historians like to claim, this was the critical turning point. But we have one beacon to guide us that Ronald Reagan never had. Howe's "broken cricket bats" speech in the Commons was the killer blow. They married the personality and belief to action. So what caused this great divide, with one side a fountain of fresh ideas and the other struggling for new inspiration? The dockers. In her speech, Thatcher used rhetorical techniques to show the strength and principles of Reagan and project those values onto the American people. "You would see MPs who came into any politics after Ihad and who were no better than me being promoted over my head," said Currie this week. Dignity and decorum ruled the day - except in the poisoned anonymity of the internet. When I awoke today on LA time my phone was full of impertinent digital eulogies. Emery Evans . You would need to wait six weeks for an engineer. Thatcher's 11 years of dictating British policy in Ireland was a legacy of bitterness and entrenched division. I met her just once, as a reporter in the press pack that followed her tour around Greece and Yugoslavia in 1980. The pomp and circumstance that will crown her funeral was proffered by Brown, to some shudders from his own side. The credit boom both here and in the USA may have gone against her Grantham roots but was an equally inevitable result of deregulation and the temptation of easy loans for people hungry to improve living standards. Collins (Oxford University Press, 1998-2000). Even some leading figures on the left have jealously praised the right's creativity and ideological crusaders. Margaret Thatcher (October 13, 1925 - April 8, 2013) was the first woman prime minister of the United Kingdom and the first European woman to serve as a prime minister. But the choice captures her perfectly. Given the nature of her legacy "survival of the fittest" a phrase that Darwin himself only used twice in On the Origin of Species, compared to hundreds of references to altruism, love and cooperation, it isn't surprising that there are parties tonight in Liverpool, Glasgow and Brixton from where are they to have learned compassion and forgiveness? Thatcher's infamous failure to recognise the existence of society was a double failure. Reagan's decision to bomb Libya, spoke Selling public housing to the tenants who occupied it was another, on top of the denationalisation of industries and utilities once thought to be ineluctably and for ever in the hands of the state. Mikhail Gorbachev, for one, learned the hard way. She played a key role not only in bringing about the first Gulf War but also using her influence to publicly advocate for the 2003 attack on Iraq. speech in the House of Commons on 5 February 1960 and gave her Reagan was a highly influential president during his time in office, and had a lot of responsibility concerning the Cold War. The core ideas that underpinned her government endured through 13 years of Labour and are being extended by the coalition. Buy the CD-ROM from this link or find one Some places have become heritage parks, remembering an industry now vanished. In my view, nothing said prior to her passing or since has been inaccurate in the description of this very special, warm relationship, the likes of which we may never see again. I hope I'm not being reductive but it seems Thatcher's time in power was solely spent diminishing the resources of those who had least for the advancement of those who had most. Whether pushing each other off the road, barging past social rivals, beating up rival soccer fans, or idolising wealth as the only measure of virtue, Brits became more unpleasant to be with. This was her last important public statement. I will know that we have finally broken from the kind of capitalism that she championed and which died in 2008 when we see workers elected on to company boards. Only today are we facing the cost. And on the 11th June, we even won some nine seats we failed to gain in 1983. of her best Parliamentary speeches in a debate on the strikes, prayed on the "Maggie Thatcher," he said. No one noticed, but she was Blair's first guest at Downing Street in 1997. In this eulogy, Thatcher uses rhetorical strategies to convince her readers into believing what she states. Miners had always known that eventually any of the colleries would close and were always prepared to accept that as a fact of life and find employment somewhere else within the industry, but Thatcher's attack was wholesale. In 1990, Margaret Thatcher emerged as one of the first world leaders to champion climate science, issuing a call to action to fight manmade global warming at the Second World Climate Conference hosted at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. The author uses this idea of freedom in her writing to allow the audience to feel and understand the mission of Reagan--"to restore the strength of the free world, and to free the slaves of communism" (6-7). In a world where most media talking heads come from the top few percent of income earners, unions are not only important in wage bargaining, they also provide some of the few well-informed voices whose job it is to speak on behalf of the less well-paid. These talks, sometimes joined by the prime minister and run by his aide Rohan Silva, show the restless search for new ideas that still grips the right, one of the least recognised legacies of Margaret Thatcher. But really, such statements were anything but, first because sweeping statements about genders are the opposite of gender equality and second because they revealed her real attitude towards women, which lay behind her notable lack of female-friendly policies, her utter lack of interest in childcare provision or positive action. She was immensely brisk. On the other hand, growth has been depressed because weak trade unions can no longer ensure wage increases keep pace with inflation. bowling at the Lord Mayor's Banquet (12 November) and gave She denounced Nelson Mandela and his ANC as "terrorists", something even David Cameron ultimately admitted was wrong. History, Sample Essay. And the miners. There is a paradox. She pointed out that she was only 10 years old when she ceased to be prime minister. The Collected Speeches of Margaret Thatcher by. It's like a whimsical live-action episode of Postman Pat where his cat is craftily carved up and sold back to him. In the 2011 biographical drama film "The Iron Lady," Meryl Streep plays the role of Margaret Thatcher, the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Government will respond to clear leadership if it knows what a leader wants. She, and Blair after her, brought an unprecedented dirigisme to the NHS, education, police and local government. If you have to tell people you are, you aren't.". Having no social or political connection with the class most affected, she gave a very good impression of not caring. an interviewer "there is no such thing as society" and is Superlatives can be agreed: a remarkable first woman PM; the first winner of three elections in a row; brave; tough; relentless; clever; sleeplessly driven by a self-confident conviction that overawed her enemies. speaking in March 2002.). In October 1984 she survived an IRA bomb during the Conservative Conference The impact that Hayek's writing had on Thatcher, her advisors, and her policies is undeniable. Her bouffant and handbag and nasal voice were comedy gold, but she was also earnest, principled and said exactly what she meant. Understandably, less cohesive societies with more drugs, more crime and lower mobility waste talent, and are not good places to do business. So look around this kingdom of ours, at a devolved Scotland contemplating independence a state of affairs that owes much to Thatcher's antagonistic relationship with that country. The main names associated with Fatcha-bashing Ben Elton and Alexei Sayle deny that they relied so heavily on her for material. her intention to allow her name to go forward to the second ballot, she The Independent has the story. The centralised statism that dominated politics for much of the 20th century, given its last pathetic gasp under the profligate government of Gordon Brown, ultimately failed the poor while proving financially unsustainable and unsuited to modern times. She defended Ronald They were puzzled by the Scots' antipathy, given the Falklands war and the strong militaristic history of the Highlands and elsewhere. What you see is a nation ruled for 11 turbulent years by a remarkable woman and which still lives in her image. It was under her leadership that in 1982 that the Force Research Unit (FRU) was established within the British Army Intelligence Corps. "The original alternative comics just did it because they had to," he says. But it was overlaid by the supposedly masculine virtues, sometimes more manly than the men could ever assemble. Almost everything said of Thatcher's early years was untrue, partly through her own invention. Many are children of the Thatcher age. But she became a very effective one. or copyright prevents reproduction on the site. All of the Tory edicts that bludgeoned our nation, as my generation squirmed through ghoulish puberty, were confusing. Their reckless private finance of public investment and services went beyond anything she dared dream of. Adam Smith's invisible hand ended up raising two fingers to her moral project. But every prime minister since has bowed to her legacy, Tony Blair and Gordon Brown eager to be snapped with her on their doorstep. All of us that grew up under Thatcher were taught that it is good to be selfish, that other people's pain is not your problem, that pain is in fact a weakness and suffering is deserved and shameful. drew an important moral from the Falklands war: "We have ceased to To the extent that there was an industrial strategy, it was to sell Britain as a destination for Japanese car companies and to shift the focus of the economy away from manufacturing towards financial services. To demand that all of that be ignored in the face of one-sided requiems to her nobility and greatness is a bit bullying and tyrannical, not to mention warped. The Thatcher government was across all the details of this shipment. "She had been offered the chance to get on and effectively she then refused to offer it to otherpeople. This is one small sign of how the left seems paralysed by a lack of intellectual curiosity and confidence. At a party leaders' meeting in Washington, DC in 1985, Prime Minister Thatcher spent all day in the House of Commons, then boarded Concorde and flew to Washington to participate until late into the evening; she took such policy co-operation very seriously. Thatcher's passing is marked by street parties in Brixton, Belfast, Bristol, Derry, Glasgow and Liverpool, and seething bitterness among the mining families and communities she was allowed (including by scab union and Labour leaders) to destroy. for turning. Thatcher's most baleful influence on government was not on industries and services she privatised but those she did not. At the October 1980 Conservative Conference, in the midst of economic recession, Where copyright is the problem, the full text can be found on the Complete They are a more energetic and impressive group than their predecessors, often with experience outside politics that makes them impatient and independent-minded. She forced us to decide what was truly important. Sharp definition, hard edges, no effort at fuzzy contours (David Cameron, take note). They are aggressively exploiting the emotions generated by the person's death to create hagiography. A strong, so strong, leader. She was lucky in surviving the IRA's bomb. It was seen for what it was, nothing to do with economics, but purely an attempt to destroy the National Union of Mineworkers by wiping out the entire industry. Those gushing depictions can be quite consequential, as it was for the week-long tidal wave of unbroken reverence that was heaped on Ronald Reagan upon his death, an episode that to this day shapes how Americans view him and the political ideas he symbolized. Philip Larkin visited Downing Street where the prime minister quoted approvingly one of his lines to him "Your mind lay open like a drawer of knives." She was always the Spitting Image bully. Words. Yes, QI can report that a newspaper called the Evening News on . Modern comedians complain that they don't have personalities, they don't really stand for anything. She preferred markets, and a strong but minimal central state that backed their rule. Sunstein worked for a Democratic president, but did not meet the Labour leader or key advisers. In the 2004 eulogy in honor of the late president, Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher uses a series of rhetorical devices such as parallelism, repetition, and ethos to convey the message in which Reagan was much more than an excellent president. As the coalition sets about shrinking the welfare state, it's still embarked on Thatcher's project of rolling back the frontiers of the state, dismantling the settlement that held from 1945 until it unravelled in the 1970s. At times the Conservative party is so anarchic as to appear almost ungovernable, like a plethora of pressure groups pushing pet causes rather than a united group ruthlessly focusing on political success. She was a prime minister who happened to be a woman. By raising the pay of their own staff to a minimum of the living wage, they have set an example which a growing number of large private-sector employers have followed. A meeting in Downing Street had left the Pakistan leader besotted with the older woman's wisdom and generosity: '"I tell you, she's such a kind person.". The set text is still Thatcher's declaration quoted in The Audience that "There is no such thing as society". From 1979 to 1990, Margaret Thatcher held the office of Prime . speech to the House of Lords in June 1993. We might speculate that an adviser had offered Thatcher a selection of good lines, or that she had asked to see some. Later that year she introduced the broadcasting ban on Sinn Fin, which prevented viewers and listeners hearing my voice. Her gender led her into government and the shadow cabinet, despite Edward Heath's aversion to her. Are there, even, things we look back on with regret for their passing? This reverie only occurred when the car was out of view. Margaret Thatcher Curriculum Vitae. This was my mother speaking at some point in the middle 1980s. Margaret has spent her life fighting for social justice and equality. to secure international action to repair the damaged ozone layer. Above all has been the hollowing out of the labour market. But Margaret Thatcher did not hesitate, and the long, substantive lunch seemed to energize both future world leaders. Full employment had been ditched in 1976, while Labour had introduced monetary targets and cash limits for Whitehall departments while Denis Healey was at the Treasury. She remained in power till I was 15. Since 1990 a selection of statements is listed. We must reduce the inequality that has seen a super-rich elite, openly contemptuous of the flag and family values Thatcher proclaimed, float free from the rest of us. The current crop of leaders are so dull, so ill-defined, so lacking in personality that it's almost impossible for comedians to rage against them.
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